Assault: why it doesn't get reported
UPDATE: 26 Nov 2014 - Today Jian Ghomeshi was charged with multiple counts of sexual assault and overcoming resistance (choking).
This blog is not a comment on the innocence or guilt of Jian Ghomeshi, nor on those who have leveled accusations against him. NOTE: None of the allegations against Jian Ghomeshihave been proven. No charges against Jian Ghomeshi have been laid.
In light of the ongoing saga about Canadian media star Jian Ghomeshi and allegations against him of assault and sexual assault, I’d like to
explore why victims of trauma often don’t talk about it—to anybody.
Although sexual assault plays no role in any of my novels
(so far), violence does. In THE TRAZ 13-year old Katrina witnesses violence and
her reaction to that terrible event—refusing to talk about it—is common.
In media interviews with some of the women leveling
accusations at Ghomeshi, they're asked if they reported the assault to police. To many of us, it adds validity to an allegation if a victim took such action. If they didn't feel compelled to report it, it seems to increase our suspicions that it didn't happen or that the event must have been insignificant.
Well, here are some reasons victims don’t report assaults.
Victims don’t know what happened, so talking about it is
impossible. Even first responders, trained to deal with unbelievable tragedies,
often find themselves sitting at their desks after attending a traumatic event—pen
in hand, unable to find a single word to put in their incident report, unable
to say what they saw and did.
This is because we deal with reality by comparing what is happening
to previous experiences. If something happens that doesn’t fit with anything we
know about life, or anything we’ve ever before seen or experienced, we won’t
have words for it and without words, we cannot analyze it, share it, or
research it.
Victims know what happened, but don’t have the words for it.
This is often true of child victims with limited vocabulary, but also for
others. Few of us are well versed in the violent side of life, or the sexual side of
life. Our experiences with such things are limited, as is our vocabulary. Even
though we may have watched violent TV programs or movies and have a visual
appreciation of violence, those images are often devoid of descriptive phrases.
Here’s an excerpt from
FATAL ERROR where young Katrina is being questioned by
police officers, Debra and Chad, about what she saw in that metal shed, one
cold October night.
"You've never talked about it, have you?" Debra
said.
Katrina shook her head.
"I could tell by the way you flinched every time Chad
said 'murder.'"
"Words will make it worse."
"I don't think so, Katrina. If you can say the word
'murder,' you can say 'suspects, evidence, motive, opportunity.' These are
tangible things to chase down and handle. If you just have a bunch of horrible
feelings floating around, how do you do anything with them?"
Victims are afraid talking about it will ‘make it real’. It
is easier to not talk about and pretend it didn’t happen. Here’s an exchange
from
FATAL ERROR when Katrina explains why she won’t talk about the trauma.
(Excerpt:
FATAL ERROR)
"Words will make
it real,” Katrina said.
Chad's eyes zeroed in on hers. "It's not words that
make it real. With or without your words, the murder was real. I can show you
the crime scene photos. You can see how real it was." His jaw clenched and
unclenched. "There was real blood all over the real place, Katrina. I bet
there were real screams too, weren't there?"
Rather than report an assault, victims dismiss the event,
adopting their abuser’s explanation of what happened. If victims have had little
experience with violence and are fearful of their abusers, dependent on them, or
hold them in high esteem, they are in a very vulnerable state following an
assault. This paves the way for victims to quickly believe what their abusers say happened.
An abuser's explanation is often accompanied by threats, veiled
or outright. Perhaps the abuser says it was an accident, it’s a secret, their
career will be over if the victim reports
it, the victim’s career will be over. Perhaps the abuser says the victim
deserved it, or that it was just rough sex, that it was nothing and that the
police deal with enough shit, they don’t need to hear about this trivia.
They
might say the victim won’t be believed because there are no marks, no evidence, and
the abuser will be more credible than the victim because they have a higher station in life, powerful contacts, no criminal record, etc
The effect on the victim’s loved ones may also be brought up, such
as telling the victim to consider what it will do to their kids if the assault
is reported. Abusers often promise that it will never happen again.
Abusers might not say a thing, continuing on as if nothing untoward happened, insinuating strongly that an assault did not occur, that everything was and is normal.
The news headlines and accompanying social media commentary about the Ghomeshi events are therapeutic
for all victims of assault. We are all learning words for what happened, and
with that we are increasing our understanding of things like date rape and
domestic violence.
With words, we can share what happened to us with others and
get perspectives on the violent events in our lives aside from our own shallow understanding of events and those of the abuser. We can research our situation.
With words, we can finally face
up to events and begin the process of healing.
Aside from all that, we’ve learned the necessity of speaking
out, as soon as possible, not only for our own benefit, but to prevent the
aggressor from victimizing others.
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A winter scene excerpted from this thriller:
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